Biography
Alexander Betts is Professor in Forced Migration and International Affairs, and William Golding Senior Fellow at Brasenose College, at the University of Oxford. He was Director of the Refugee Studies Centre from 2014-17.
He began his studies at Durham University, where is received First Class Honours in Economics. During his undergraduate studies, he first began to work with refugees, undertaking voluntary work in the Netherlands at a reception centre for asylum seekers. What struck Alex most was the tragedy of people with skills, talents, and aspirations being placed in a state of limbo and deprived of the right to work. The experience inspired an undergraduate dissertation, which was subsequently published in the Journal of Refugee Studies.
Recognising the situation of many refugees as inherently political, Alex decided to redirect his studies towards a focus on politics and international relations. After completing an MSc in International Relations at Bristol University and an MPhil in Development Studies at Oxford (both with Distinction), he wrote a DPhil thesis that focused on explaining the conditions under which international cooperation can overcome longstanding refugee situations. The thesis was completed in a record time of less than 18 months while working at UNHCR Headquarters in Geneva, receiving the Winchester Prize for best DPhil in International Relations. It was published as Protection by Persuasion: International Cooperation in the Refugee Regime by Cornell University Press.
At the age of 26, Alex was appointed Rose Junior Research Fellow in International Relations at Lady Margaret Hall, at the University of Oxford, where he first taught undergraduates International Relations within the Philosophy, Politics, and Economics degree. A year later, he was appointed the Hedley Bull Research Fellow in International Relations in the Department of Politics and International Relations and at Wadham College. He received a $500,000 research grant from the MacArthur Foundation to develop a research project on Global Migration Governance, to reflect on the international institutional architecture regulating human mobility. This funding enabled Alex to travel extensively in Sub-Saharan Africa, undertaking research in South Africa, Botswana, Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The project led to the publication of two edited volumes, Global Migration Governance and Refugees International Relations (both published by Oxford University Press) and a monograph exploring the relevance of the global refugee regime to contemporary cross-border displacement entitled Survival Migration: Failed Governance and the Crisis of Displacement (Cornell University Press).
In 2010-11, Alex spent a year at Stanford University, which opened up a new way of thinking about refugees and humanitarianism. Being based within Silicon Valley and surrounded by technology and start-ups, he was struck by the potential of some of these ideas to transform humanitarian assistance. Returning to Oxford to take up the position of Associate Professor in Refugee and Forced Migration Studies, he founded the Humanitarian Innovation Project (HIP), with a grant from Stephanie and Hunter Hunt, with an initial aim of exploring the role of technology, innovation, and the private sector in refugee assistance. The project has undertaken pioneering work on Refugee Economies, building one of the first data sets on the economic lives of refugees based on a survey in Uganda, as well as developing cutting edge thinking on how the conceptualise a people-centred approach to humanitarian innovation. The project also led to the creation of the annual Humanitarian Innovation Conference. Alex was final shortlisted for the TED Prize in recognition of this work.
In October 2014, Alex assumed the role of Director of the Refugee Studies Centre (RSC), becoming its sixth and youngest Director. Since joining the RSC, Alex has raised over $4million in funding and has sought to consolidate the centre as the leading independent academic research centre in the area of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies. Under Alex's directorship the Centre has consolidated its particular strengths in research on the political, legal, and ethical dimensions of forced migration. In July 2015, he was promoted to Full Professor by Oxford, becoming one of the youngest professors in its recent past.
Throughout the so-called European refugee crisis in 2015 and 2016, he was a prolific commentator, contributing opinion pieces to the New York Times, the Guardian, and Foreign Affairs, as well as appearing regularly on CNN, the BBC, and Al Jazeera, and advising numerous governments and international processes.
He is became best known for his advocacy to reframe refugees as potential economic contributors to their host societies. His research on the economic lives and contributions of refugee, particularly in Uganda, has received extensive media coverage, and was awarded the Vice-Chancellor's Award for Public Engagement with Research. The study relating to the work was published as Refugee Economies: Forced Displacement and Development (Oxford University Press).
Together with his colleague, Sir Paul Collier, he has argued for a new approach to refugee assistance based on development rather than just humanitarianism. They developed an ideas to employ refugees in already existing Special Economic Zones in Jordan, first published in a piece in Foreign Affairs. The proposal was adopted as a pilot by Jordan, the UK, and the World Bank, which became known as the 'Jordan Compact'. The pilot was described by Refugees Deeply as "one of the most important economic experiments in the world today". Building on this work, Alex and Paul published Refuge: Transforming a Broken Refugee System (Penguin and Oxford University Press) in 2017.
In 2016, Alex was honoured as a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader, and named by Foreign Policy magazine in its list of top 100 Global Thinkers. During the year, he also gave TED talks on refugees and Brexit with combined views of over 3 million.
Alex has successfully supervised 10 DPhil students and over 40 Masters students, designing and teaching graduate classes across politics and international relations, development studies, business and management, and public policy. He has also taught undergraduates for Wadham College, LMH, St John's, Hertford, and New College within Oxford. Meanwhile, he has contributed directly to policy and practice, with Alex serving on the innovation working group of the World Humanitarian Summit, co-chairing the Research, Data, and Performance Management Working Group of the Solutions Alliance, and sitting on UNHCR's innovation council. He has also worked as a consultant and advisor to a range of humanitarian organisations, governments, NGOs, and businesses.
Alex's big passions are sport and politics. In Oxford, he has represented the university in cross-country and captained the Varsity Marathon team, running the London Marathon in 2 hours 38 minutes. As a student he also won the European and World Masters Debating Championships, representing the Oxford Union, and was founding editor of the St Antony's International Review, which recently celebrated its 10th anniversary.
A biography can also be found on Wikipedia.
He began his studies at Durham University, where is received First Class Honours in Economics. During his undergraduate studies, he first began to work with refugees, undertaking voluntary work in the Netherlands at a reception centre for asylum seekers. What struck Alex most was the tragedy of people with skills, talents, and aspirations being placed in a state of limbo and deprived of the right to work. The experience inspired an undergraduate dissertation, which was subsequently published in the Journal of Refugee Studies.
Recognising the situation of many refugees as inherently political, Alex decided to redirect his studies towards a focus on politics and international relations. After completing an MSc in International Relations at Bristol University and an MPhil in Development Studies at Oxford (both with Distinction), he wrote a DPhil thesis that focused on explaining the conditions under which international cooperation can overcome longstanding refugee situations. The thesis was completed in a record time of less than 18 months while working at UNHCR Headquarters in Geneva, receiving the Winchester Prize for best DPhil in International Relations. It was published as Protection by Persuasion: International Cooperation in the Refugee Regime by Cornell University Press.
At the age of 26, Alex was appointed Rose Junior Research Fellow in International Relations at Lady Margaret Hall, at the University of Oxford, where he first taught undergraduates International Relations within the Philosophy, Politics, and Economics degree. A year later, he was appointed the Hedley Bull Research Fellow in International Relations in the Department of Politics and International Relations and at Wadham College. He received a $500,000 research grant from the MacArthur Foundation to develop a research project on Global Migration Governance, to reflect on the international institutional architecture regulating human mobility. This funding enabled Alex to travel extensively in Sub-Saharan Africa, undertaking research in South Africa, Botswana, Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The project led to the publication of two edited volumes, Global Migration Governance and Refugees International Relations (both published by Oxford University Press) and a monograph exploring the relevance of the global refugee regime to contemporary cross-border displacement entitled Survival Migration: Failed Governance and the Crisis of Displacement (Cornell University Press).
In 2010-11, Alex spent a year at Stanford University, which opened up a new way of thinking about refugees and humanitarianism. Being based within Silicon Valley and surrounded by technology and start-ups, he was struck by the potential of some of these ideas to transform humanitarian assistance. Returning to Oxford to take up the position of Associate Professor in Refugee and Forced Migration Studies, he founded the Humanitarian Innovation Project (HIP), with a grant from Stephanie and Hunter Hunt, with an initial aim of exploring the role of technology, innovation, and the private sector in refugee assistance. The project has undertaken pioneering work on Refugee Economies, building one of the first data sets on the economic lives of refugees based on a survey in Uganda, as well as developing cutting edge thinking on how the conceptualise a people-centred approach to humanitarian innovation. The project also led to the creation of the annual Humanitarian Innovation Conference. Alex was final shortlisted for the TED Prize in recognition of this work.
In October 2014, Alex assumed the role of Director of the Refugee Studies Centre (RSC), becoming its sixth and youngest Director. Since joining the RSC, Alex has raised over $4million in funding and has sought to consolidate the centre as the leading independent academic research centre in the area of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies. Under Alex's directorship the Centre has consolidated its particular strengths in research on the political, legal, and ethical dimensions of forced migration. In July 2015, he was promoted to Full Professor by Oxford, becoming one of the youngest professors in its recent past.
Throughout the so-called European refugee crisis in 2015 and 2016, he was a prolific commentator, contributing opinion pieces to the New York Times, the Guardian, and Foreign Affairs, as well as appearing regularly on CNN, the BBC, and Al Jazeera, and advising numerous governments and international processes.
He is became best known for his advocacy to reframe refugees as potential economic contributors to their host societies. His research on the economic lives and contributions of refugee, particularly in Uganda, has received extensive media coverage, and was awarded the Vice-Chancellor's Award for Public Engagement with Research. The study relating to the work was published as Refugee Economies: Forced Displacement and Development (Oxford University Press).
Together with his colleague, Sir Paul Collier, he has argued for a new approach to refugee assistance based on development rather than just humanitarianism. They developed an ideas to employ refugees in already existing Special Economic Zones in Jordan, first published in a piece in Foreign Affairs. The proposal was adopted as a pilot by Jordan, the UK, and the World Bank, which became known as the 'Jordan Compact'. The pilot was described by Refugees Deeply as "one of the most important economic experiments in the world today". Building on this work, Alex and Paul published Refuge: Transforming a Broken Refugee System (Penguin and Oxford University Press) in 2017.
In 2016, Alex was honoured as a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader, and named by Foreign Policy magazine in its list of top 100 Global Thinkers. During the year, he also gave TED talks on refugees and Brexit with combined views of over 3 million.
Alex has successfully supervised 10 DPhil students and over 40 Masters students, designing and teaching graduate classes across politics and international relations, development studies, business and management, and public policy. He has also taught undergraduates for Wadham College, LMH, St John's, Hertford, and New College within Oxford. Meanwhile, he has contributed directly to policy and practice, with Alex serving on the innovation working group of the World Humanitarian Summit, co-chairing the Research, Data, and Performance Management Working Group of the Solutions Alliance, and sitting on UNHCR's innovation council. He has also worked as a consultant and advisor to a range of humanitarian organisations, governments, NGOs, and businesses.
Alex's big passions are sport and politics. In Oxford, he has represented the university in cross-country and captained the Varsity Marathon team, running the London Marathon in 2 hours 38 minutes. As a student he also won the European and World Masters Debating Championships, representing the Oxford Union, and was founding editor of the St Antony's International Review, which recently celebrated its 10th anniversary.
A biography can also be found on Wikipedia.